Ali Hosseini Khamenei, often referred to by his initials AKH, is the Supreme Leader of Iran and one of the country’s most influential political and religious figures. Born on July 17, 1939 in Mashhad, Khamenei has played a major role in shaping Iran’s political landscape since the 1980s; both as a Shia cleric with enormous religious authority and one of the most powerful figures in Iran’s political spectrum, his leadership is a hallmark of any leader or country’s success.
How does Ali Khamenei establish himself and influence others?
Ali Khamenei grew up in a religious family. His father was an influential cleric, which had a significant impact on his upbringing and education. From a young age, he studied religious studies with famous Shia scholars in several seminaries in Mashhad and Qom; during this period, his political activities against the Shah regime laid the foundation for his future leadership.
How did Khamenei gain political power?
Khamenei began his political rise in the 1960s and 1970s by participating in the anti-Shah movement led by Ruhollah Khomeini; due to his participation in this movement, he faced arrest and imprisonment; however, after the Islamic Revolution of 1979, he quickly rose in the political ranks and became one of the key figures of the newly established Islamic Republic.
In 1981, Khamenei survived an assassination attempt that paralyzed his right arm, and he continued to hold important positions, such as president from 1981 to 1989, and was named supreme leader after the death of Ayatollah Khomeini (a position he still holds today). In June 1989, he officially assumed his current position as supreme leader.
What is the role of Iran’s supreme leader?
The Supreme Leader is the most authoritative figure in Iran, with broad powers over government institutions such as ministries, military units, and media outlets. Combining religious and secular leadership responsibilities, Supreme Leader Khamenei has ultimate control over all aspects of Iran and its domestic life – his decisions have a significant impact on everything from domestic policy to international relations.
What are Khamenei’s main policies and actions?
Khamenei made history during his tenure. He stood up to Western influence while advocating for Iran’s independence. He also issued a fatwa prohibiting the production or stockpiling of nuclear weapons, which is prohibited by Islamic teachings.
Khamenei condemned the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and called for global condemnation of terrorism; nevertheless, under his leadership, Iran’s foreign policy has often been in stark contrast to that of Western countries, especially the United States. Khamenei has also written seven books detailing his thoughts and ideological views.
What do we know about Khamenei’s finances?
Officially, Ali Khamenei lives a modest life with an estimated net worth of $500,000, but in 2013, a Reuters investigation revealed that he may be running an empire worth more than $100 billion through an organization called Setad Ejraiye Farmane Hazrate Emam (Setad), the headquarters that carries out the imam’s orders.
What is Setad and how does it work?
Setad was originally established to oversee property confiscated after the 1979 revolution and has become a very powerful economic entity, controlling assets in sectors ranging from real estate, finance, oil and telecommunications to agriculture. Reuters reported that Khamenei uses Setad to exert influence and control, often by confiscating assets from individuals he considers opponents.
Although Khamenei does not appear to benefit directly from Setad’s wealth, its existence provides Khamenei with economic leverage and enhances his authority, contrary to the portrayal of his austere lifestyle in public reports.
How does Khamenei influence Iran’s domestic and foreign policies?
Khamenei’s leadership has broad influence on Iran’s domestic and foreign policies. Domestically, he promotes Islamic principles of social justice and strives for economic self-sufficiency, but has also been criticized for human rights violations, such as censorship or suppression of political dissent in Iran.
In foreign policy, Khamenei has adopted an aggressive and confrontational stance toward Western powers such as the United States and Israel, especially toward the Lebanese Hezbollah and various Shiite militia groups in the surrounding areas, which he supports. This has not only expanded Iran’s influence in these regions, but also led to tensions between Iran and its neighbors as well as Western powers.
What are Khamenei’s main controversies?
Khamenei’s tenure in office has been marred by controversy. His government has been accused of human rights violations, including the jailing and killing of political dissidents, journalists and activists, and protests ahead of the 2009 presidential election led to a harsh crackdown by security forces and crackdowns on protesters during the protests, further damaging his image.
Setiad has been heavily criticized for its alleged financial empire, which it says it may use for economic aid rather than consolidating power, and critics point out that most Iranians do not directly benefit from its wealth accumulation.
How does Khamenei engage with the Iranian public?
How Khamenei interacts with the Iranian public Despite recent controversies, Khamenei remains an influential figure in Iran, engaging with his audience through speeches, religious sermons, and social media interactions. Whether providing guidance and setting the ideological tone or simply raising national issues with them. His messages typically emphasize Islamic values while opposing Western influence and calling for unity and self-reliance – something he often mentions during public speeches or religious sermons or when he preaches in mosques.
in conclusion
As Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Hosseini Khamenei has a significant influence on both Iran’s political and religious life. While his official net worth may not seem like much, reports of a hidden financial empire controlled by Setad suggest Khamenei’s financial footprint is extraordinary. Under Khamenei’s leadership, domestic and international policies are made at his direction, often in opposition to those of Western powers; yet, even with so much scrutiny and controversy, his authority remains a fundamental feature of Iranian politics; Khamenei’s fans and critics alike will closely assess his legacy on Iran’s leadership during his lifetime!
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Source: svlsf.edu.vn